How often should AC filters be changed?

When summer rolls around, your air conditioner becomes one of the most essential systems in your home. But to ensure your AC works efficiently and effectively, regular maintenance is key. One of the most important—and often overlooked—tasks in keeping your AC running smoothly is changing the air filter. So, the question is: How often should you change your AC filter?


In this blog, we’ll discuss the role of an AC filter, signs that it’s time for a change, how often it needs to be replaced, and why regular AC maintenance so important for your home’s comfort and efficiency.

A close up of a dirty air filter with a lot of dust on it.

What is an AC Filter and Why Does It Matter?

An AC filter is designed to trap dust, dirt, allergens, and other particles in the air, preventing them from circulating throughout your home. This helps improve indoor air quality while also protecting the internal components of your air conditioning system. Without a clean filter, dust and debris can clog the system, leading to decreased efficiency and potential damage.


By regularly replacing your AC filter, you ensure that your air conditioner continues to function properly, maintains airflow, and keeps your home comfortable year-round.

Signs That Your AC Filter Needs Changing

It’s essential to know when your AC filter needs to be replaced. Here are some common signs that it’s time for a change:


  • Decreased airflow: If you notice a drop in airflow from your vents or a weakened stream of cool air, it could mean the filter is clogged and restricting airflow.
  • Higher energy bills: When your AC works harder to push air through a clogged filter, it uses more energy, which can result in higher utility bills.
  • Dust buildup around vents or air returns: Excessive dust accumulating around your vents or air returns can indicate that your filter is no longer trapping particles efficiently.
  • Unpleasant odors: A musty or stale smell coming from your AC vents could be due to mold or bacteria buildup on a dirty filter.
  • Poor air quality: If your home’s air feels stuffy or you notice more allergens, a dirty filter might be allowing dust and debris to circulate throughout your home.

How Often Should AC Filters Be Changed?

The general rule of thumb is to change your AC filter every 1 to 3 months. However, the exact frequency depends on a few factors:



  • Pets: Homes with pets may need more frequent filter changes, ideally every 1 to 2 months, as pet dander and hair can clog the filter faster.
  • Allergies: If someone in your household suffers from allergies, changing the filter more frequently can help improve air quality and reduce allergens.
  • Usage: The more frequently you use your AC, the more often you’ll need to change the filter. In warmer climates where AC is used year-round, you may need to replace the filter more often.
  • Filter type: Some filters, such as HEPA filters, tend to last longer than basic fiberglass filters. Check your filter’s specifications for the recommended replacement timeline.
  • Size of your home: Larger homes may require more frequent filter changes due to the larger volume of air circulating through the system.

Why You Shouldn’t Skip Changing Your AC Filters

Changing your AC filter regularly has several important benefits:


  • Improved system efficiency: A clean filter allows your AC to work efficiently, ensuring proper airflow and reducing strain on the system.
  • Lower energy costs: When your system doesn’t have to work as hard, it uses less energy, which can lower your utility bills.
  • Prolonged system lifespan: Regular maintenance, including filter changes, helps your AC last longer, saving you the cost of premature replacements.
  • Better indoor air quality: Clean filters trap dust, dirt, and allergens, improving the air quality in your home and reducing the risk of respiratory issues.

What Happens If You Don’t Change Your AC Filter?

Neglecting to change your AC filter can lead to several issues:


  • Reduced cooling performance: A clogged filter restricts airflow, causing your AC to lose cooling power and struggle to maintain your desired temperature.
  • Higher energy costs: The harder your AC works to push air through a clogged filter, the more energy it consumes, resulting in higher bills.
  • Increased wear and tear: Without proper airflow, components like the compressor and fan motor are overworked, leading to premature breakdowns and costly repairs.
  • Poor indoor air quality: A dirty filter allows dust, pet dander, mold spores, and other particles to circulate through your home, negatively affecting your health and comfort.

Tips for Changing Your AC Filters

Here are a few helpful tips for ensuring your filter changes are done right:



  • How to check the filter: Inspect your filter by removing it from the unit. If it looks dirty or clogged, it’s time to replace it. A quick visual check can save you from unnecessary energy costs.
  • Choosing the right filter: When purchasing a new filter, make sure to select the right size and type for your system. Higher MERV-rated filters offer better filtration but may reduce airflow, so choose based on your needs.
  • Proper installation: Ensure the new filter is installed with the airflow arrows pointing in the correct direction, towards the AC unit.
  • Consider professional service: If you're unsure how to change your filter or want to schedule regular maintenance, contact a professional to help ensure your system is running at its best.

Keep Your AC Running Smoothly with Clean Filters

Changing your AC filter regularly is one of the easiest and most effective ways to maintain your air conditioner's efficiency, prolong its lifespan, and improve indoor air quality. A clean filter ensures your system works optimally and saves you money in the long run.


Need Help with AC Filter Maintenance? Call Us Today for a Professional Tune-Up!


At Quality Plumbing, Heating, Cooling & Electrical, our team is ready to help with all your AC maintenance needs, including filter changes, tune-ups, and more. Don’t wait until your system starts to struggle—contact us today to schedule a professional AC service and keep your home cool and comfortable all summer long!

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